Dispatches

Notes from the ground.

Notes from running market entry in Africa and Southeast Asia. We write them up as we go. Not frameworks. The clause that nearly killed a launch, the number a board deck skipped, the question that actually decided a go or no-go.

18 DISPATCHES BY SHIVAM GARG, FOUNDER OF GSD GLOBAL

01
Energy & mobility

Africa’s best year for clean cooking widened the gap.

15 million people gained access in 2025. The IEA called it the fastest year on record, at three times the pace of 2010.

· 2 MIN
02
Energy & mobility

The best infrastructure in Africa isn’t public anymore.

Sub-Saharan Africa bought 9.26 million off-grid solar kits last year. More than 90% of every unit sold globally.

· 2 MIN
03
Regulation & policy

Ethiopia’s industrial parks worked.

Just not very far beyond their gates.

· 2 MIN
04
Health & AI systems

Your AI tool works. That won’t save it.

I’ve seen how health ministries decide whether to keep paying after a pilot ends. The technology almost never decides it.

· 2 MIN
05
Capital & funding

$448 billion in impact capital is drifting toward your market.

It won’t wait for you to arrive.

· 3 MIN
06
Capital & funding

Yes, impact funds are “inefficient.”

21 cents to deploy a dollar vs. traditional finance, which does it for 8. The 13-cent gap is the price of the work nobody else will do.

· 2 MIN
07
Capital & funding

USAID left an $80B hole in your expansion plans.

86% of its programmes were cut, and the UK, France and Germany cut at the same time. But capital has a habit of moving, not vanishing.

· 2 MIN
08
Health & AI systems

The WHO says we waste half the world’s vaccines.

That number is already bad. Climate change could make it worse.

· 2 MIN
09
Market entry

80M people are holding the product you haven’t shipped.

They have the phone, the ID, the registered SIM, everything except an account built for how they actually live, pay, borrow and save.

· 2 MIN
10
Energy & mobility

Millions of East African bikes are going electric.

But who’s going to fix them?

· 2 MIN
11
Market entry

I’m Indian. And this is what frustrates me.

I’ve sat with dozens of Indian founders with real product and real revenue. The moment expansion comes up, the same three lines come back.

· 3 MIN
12
Regulation & policy

Rwanda just did something transformational.

It became the first country in Africa to mandate battery-swap interoperability.

· 2 MIN
13
Regulation & policy

I watched one clause almost kill a market entry.

A funder was ready and the national research partner was signed. Then they read Section 33 of Uganda’s National Meteorological Authority Act.

· 2 MIN
14
Market entry

Stop evaluating Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire.

Start evaluating Lagos, Nairobi, Accra and Abidjan.

· 3 MIN
15
Health & AI systems

My bet: AI quietly breaks how the Global South earns dollars.

For thirty years the deal was simple: sell cheap labour, earn hard dollars. Now a model does the work, and the dollars still leave.

· 2 MIN
16
Capital & funding

$750,000. Three years. Zero carbon credits.

That’s what one forestry company in Africa spent chasing a single verification before giving up.

· 2 MIN
17
Regulation & policy

When a founder asks me, “What’s the regulatory process?”

Sometimes I have to tell them, “I don’t know.”

· 2 MIN
18
Market entry

Rwanda might end our business. Good.

We get hired because markets are hard: regulators that don’t answer, deals that stall for months. Rwanda barely has that problem.

· 2 MIN

One of these your market? Let’s compare notes.

30 minutes. We pressure-test your target markets and tell you whether GSD is the right fit. If we’re not, we’ll tell you who is.

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